Perspective shift—a more minimalist Roméo et Juliette - Boston Ballet
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Perspective shift—a more minimalist Roméo et Juliette

By Boston Ballet Staff

Ji Young Chae and Jeffrey Cirio

Photo by Liza Voll

Discover how the classic Shakespearean tale of tragic love has been revised and retold by choreographer Jean-Christophe Maillot

Ji Young Chae and Jeffrey Cirio by Brooke Trisolini

Ji Young Chae and Jeffrey Cirio by Brooke Trisolini

Origins of Romeo and Juliet

Written as a play in 1591 by William Shakespeare early in his career, The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet tells the story of two young lovers periled by their opposing worlds, and their intoxicating need for one another. The universally recognizable themes of love, longing, and loss are what made the work so powerful, and the play is arguably Shakespeare’s most popular work both during and proceeding his lifetime.

The play was first adapted into a ballet in 1940 by Kirov (Mariinsky) Ballet in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg). The score was composed by Sergei Prokofiev in 1935 and was heavily revised for its premiere in 1940. Initially dismissed for its lightness and alternative happy ending (a deviation from Shakespeare’s original story), the score was first rejected by the Bolshoi theatre, then reworked in collaboration with choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky to lend itself to the musical needs of the ballet itself. After its premiere, the ballet was deemed a success and recognized for a potent ability to convey this tragic love through movement. The production was quickly sought after and further adapted.

Since then, it has been reimagined by choreographers such as John Cranko, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Kenneth MacMillan, Mats Ek, Rudolf Nureyev, Alexei Ratmansky, Choo San Goh, Rudi van Dantzig and Oleg Vinogradov. Boston Ballet most recently performed Cranko’s version in 2018.

Ji Young Chae and Jeffrey Cirio

Photo by Liza Voll

Jean-Christophe Maillot’s take on Roméo et Juliette

Jean-Christophe Maillot’s Roméo et Juliette took shape with the episodic style of Sergei Prokofiev’s score in mind, creating a rendition with more cinematic narrative. This form allowed the story to seep into themes of adolescent emotion, rather than placing a strong focus on the political-social opposition between the feuding worlds Romeo and Juliet come from.

Maillot’s Roméo et Juliette premiered in December 1996 with Les Ballets de Monte Carlo. Celebrated for focusing on the bare truths of the classic tale, Maillot’s rendition is told through the layered perspective of Friar Laurence, a well-intentioned cleric who despite his attempts to aid Romeo and Juliet, dooms the pair in the end.

By depicting the story from the flashback-like perspective of Friar Laurence, viewers are offered a new way of understanding the events that led to the tragic fate of the couple through a vantage point that deepens the audience’s connection to the inevitability of the story. Balancing its famed classical elegance with a contemporary sensitivity, Maillot’s choreography infuses moments of humor and lightness while preserving the intensity and urgency of love.

What to expect

Maillot portrays the lovestruck teenagers with dynamic depth and emotion, and costuming and scenic design are kept light and uncomplicated, amplifying the power and desperation that characterizes young love. Audiences can expect to be blown away by the raw fervor and turmoil of the characters coupled with Prokofiev’s thundering score. The understated sets allow space for audiences to be reflected in the story.

Ernest Pignon-Ernest’s scenic design is grand yet minimalistic, seamlessly integrating into the production’s most iconic moments—such as the balcony scene—without overpowering the story as it unfolds. With sets that leave bountiful space to occupy, Maillot’s choreography requires an unwavering amount of intention and endurance from the dancers.

Sergei Prokofiev’s score carries listeners through the tale of Romeo and Juliet as if they are viewing from above. With twinkling highs and roaring lows, the Boston Ballet Orchestra brings the magnificent score to life.

The role of Juliet is one of the most quintessential roles in ballet and an honor for any dancer to portray. In Maillot’s version, Juliet dances both en pointe and barefoot, a unique element that makes the role even more in depth.

There is not a single lull of movement on stage, with seemingly simple details like the caress of a fingertip, and aerial, athletic fight scenes all evoking equal amounts of marvel. The deliberateness of every moment is what makes this ballet so challenging.

The only weapons wielded by the characters are impassioned movements led by premonition, making Maillot’s Roméo et Juliette an ever-relevant exploration of the lengths love will go to when details are stripped away.

Be there for when ROMÉO ET JULIETTE makes its Boston debut May 29–June 8.

Roméo et Juliette May 29–June 8, 2025